Cusco is recognized as the 'Archaeological Capital of America'.
Cusco, Cuzco or Qosqo are the names by which the ancient capital of the Inca Empire is known. It is a center for archaeological scholars from all over the world who come to Peru to discover the wonders of Machu Picchu and the other ruins scattered throughout the valley.
It was an important administrative center for the Spanish Empire (Viceroyalty of Peru), and can be seen in the large number of manifestations of colonial art and architecture that can be found throughout the city and especially its Plaza de Armas. Today, Cusco is the largest tourist center in the country, receiving more than one million visitors a year.
Cusco is the oldest urban settlement in all of the Americas, more than 3,000 years old, but pre-ceramic samples have been found as old as 5,000 years. The origins of the first inhabitants of the city are lost in legend. Inca legends say that the founders of the city were Manko Qhapaq and Pachakuteq.
At the top of the mountain, large and impressive stone blocks joined together, the most important political and religious center of the Inca empire: Machu Picchu.
Located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, the sacred Inca citadel built around 1450 and discovered in 1911, still hides enigmas and mysteries about its real purpose that remain hidden to this day and arouse the interest of both visitors and archaeologists from around the world.
Due to its strategic location on top of a high mountain, there are several theories about what it could have meant to the Incas. Some argue that it was built as a great mausoleum for the Inca Pachacutec, while others claim that it was an important administrative and agricultural center whose cultivated areas were used for the sustenance of its inhabitants. However, it is also considered that it was used as a necessary link between the Andes and the Peruvian Amazon or as a resting place for the Inca governor.
The truth is that Machu Picchu is one of the greatest symbols behind the impressive architecture and engineering of the Inca Empire. Although its origin is still under study, the value and transcendence it represented in its time, as well as its imposing design, have earned it to be considered one of the seven wonders of the modern world.
The tour to the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Cusco, is one of the most classic and incredible tours, where you can explore small villages outside the city of Cusco and also its archaeological sites.
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is located 15 km (9 miles) north of the Inca capital of Cusco at 2,800 meters (9,186 feet). The Sacred Valley was once the Inca empire’s main point for the extraction of natural wealth, and one of the most important areas for corn production in Peru.
We have to admire the advanced agricultural techniques of the Incas and their system of andenería (terraces): system of platforms composed of small groups of farmland, arranged in the form of tiers on the hills, where crops are planted. The valleys were also a place of worship to the Pachamama (mother earth).
The Sacred Valley is a must-see destination in Peru and has become one of the most important tourist centers in the country. There are numerous impressive Inca ruins, such as Ollantaytambo, Pisaq and Moray. The Sacred Valley also has two of the most important handicraft markets in the Cusco region: Pisaq and Chinchero.
The Inca Trail is not the only route to Machu Picchu. The city of Machu Picchu was connected by a network of roads known as Qhapaq Ñan.
The great adventure of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is for those who live passionately, always looking for a new experience!
The Inca Trail is a fascinating dream to fulfill and is the most famous trek in all of South America. The beauty of the views and the archaeological sites surrounding the Inca Trail are unsurpassed.
This tour is ideal for those who are full of energy to hike to Machu Picchu on the trip of a lifetime with the Classic Inca Trail 4 days 3 nights.
The Inca Trail Peru is a well established trek that takes travelers from km. 82 (the starting point 40 minutes from the town of Ollantaytambo) to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (also called Inti Punku).
Se trata de la montaña de los Siete Colores, también conocida como Vinicunca o Arcoíris.
Also known as the “Hill of 7 colors”, vinicunca, and colorful mountain, gift of nature for the enjoyment of our eyes. This unique mountain is located more than 100 km from the Imperial City of Cusco, belonging to the town of Pitumarca, is one of the main tourist attractions of Peru recently discovered and made known in 2016.
Vinicunca means “mountain of colors”. It is also known as Rainbow Mountain, Cerro Colorado or in English as Rainbow Mountain. It is located at 5200 meters above sea level and belongs to the Ausangate snow-capped mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range, it is the fifth highest mountain in Peru.
Its coloration is natural due to the large amount of sedimentary stones in erosion, what makes it so beautiful and impressive is how these stones are formed to give it the appearance of a rainbow (7 colors).
Although it is commonly called Rainbow Mountain (Cerro Colorado or Seven Colors Mountain), its real name is Vinicunca, which comes from Quechua.
If you are looking for a hike out of the ordinary, here are the hikes you are looking for
In Cusco you will find countless activities and tourist routes that you can explore; many of them include a visit to Machu Picchu, whether you are looking for a quiet and classic tour or adventure experiences with a touch of immersion with the coexistence with local people.
Live exciting moments in real contact with nature that remains untouched by the hand of man, all well preserved; walk in contact with nature, and the local fauna; if you are patient you will see many animals that come out to walk trusting; since each one is prohibited.
Enjoy hikes of 2 to more days; enjoy good food along the route; professional local guides and discover the magic of visiting this beautiful country that awaits you.
Exciting adventures, all over Peru, wide variety of experiences.
Peru has become in recent years the most fashionable destination in South America. There is no shortage of reasons: an impressive variety of ecosystems, breathtaking landscapes, beautiful cities full of history, culture, traditions, beaches, fauna, flora… and, of course, its delicious and famous gastronomy.
From the Amazon to the desert, from the high peaks of the Andes to the Pacific, passing through the valleys and high plateaus, the country enchants with its incredible contrasts. Although the reasons to visit the country are really endless, we want to show you some compelling arguments for you to embark on the exciting adventure of discovering it. Are you up for it?
Every place on Earth is fascinating and unique, but Peru is one of those countries that manages to be above average. This place has so many natural and cultural treasures that have fascinated people for hundreds of years, and still fascinate them today. There are thousands of reasons to go to this great destination, here are just some of the reasons why you should visit Peru.
from $ USD
If you are going to trek from Salkantay to Machu Picchu, you will have the help of our horses to carry 6 kilos of your luggage, which includes a sleeping bag and floor insulation, for which we will provide you with specially designed suitcases for the trek. they will be things from space that will be carried by our horses.
Remember that your Sleeping Bag weighs approximately 1.1/2 kg and the bottom insulation (or mattress) weighs 1 kg. This gives a total weight of 3 kg. Leave the remaining 3 kilos to put other personal effects such as (pajamas or thermal underwear, cleaning products, etc.) in the bags that will be given to you in the afternoon for your briefing
However, you must bring your own 20L backpack to store items (such as water, sunscreen, hat, camera, passport, etc.). The horses do not walk beside you and you can only access your belongings in the fields along the Camino.
It is important; Keep in mind that there will be tourists with different walking speeds and different languages in your Salkantay group. Our guides are highly experienced and strive to meet the needs of all our tourists in a safe and friendly manner. However, if you, your friends or family are of a similar fitness level and prefer to hike in a private group, contact us today to book a private service for your Salkantay Machu Picchu adventure!
We will pick you up at your hotel between 05:00 and 05:15 with the agency’s transport for a journey of approximately 2.5 hours. During the trip we will observe beautiful panoramas of the mountains that surround the Valley of Cusco, including the snowy Salkantay and several high Andean cities, as well as large areas of potato and corn cultivation. We arrive at the town of Mollepata at 2900m, in this town we have the opportunity to have breakfast and do some last minute shopping (ponchos, batteries, sunscreen, etc.).
Then we take the return transport to reach Challacancha 3675m in one hour. In Challacancha we will meet all our equipment (cook, muleteer, mules) on the way. They will warmly welcome us and prepare our adventure in the mountains. During this time our team will put the backpacks on the mule, a brief explanation will be given before the walk, we will walk for 2 hours observing the Nevado de Humantay which has a height of 5,917m
Arriving at our camp in Soraypampa at 3,850m, we see the imposing Cerro Salkantay. Our team awaits us at the camp for lunch. After lunch and a lot of rest, we begin our walk of approximately an hour and a half towards the beautiful Humantay. Lagoon where we will have time to enjoy the beautiful landscape of the lagoon and the mountain glaciers. Then we go to the camp for 1 hour where we can have tea and 1 hour later we have dinner.
Tour Details
1, Easy
We leave early at 05:00, after breakfast we prepare for the hardest walk on the route, we pack our bags and start walking for about 1 hour to the place called Salkantaypampa 4100m, we take a short break and continue walking for 1 hour to Soyrococha at 4400m of altitude, ideal for rest, drinks and snacks.
The trail continues for another hour to the highest point of the trek, Abra Salkantay 4632m. The highest point is between the two snow-capped peaks Humantay 5917 m and Salkantay 6271 m. “The Wild Mountain” in the local Quechua language; In this place we will observe the snowy Salkantay and enjoy the beautiful view of the entire mountain range. Then we will descend for approximately 2 hours to Wayracpampa, our second stop for lunch. Then we continue our descent for 3h30 observing the change of vegetation and climate until we reach our second camp “Chaullay”.
1, Easy
We get up at 05:00 to have breakfast and start our 6-hour walk to “la Playa”. This day will be unforgettable since we will see a lot of flora and fauna along the way, the route presents several ups and downs in different sections.
On this day we can also enjoy beautiful natural waterfalls, orchids and strawberries. After a break, we will continue descending through the jungle until we reach the beach at 2,200 masl where we will have lunch after lunch.
We drive an hour by bus to Hidroeléctrica. Once we arrive at the hydroelectric plant, we will begin our last 3-hour excursion to Machu Picchu Town. Upon arrival at Machu Picchu Town, we will take you to your accommodation for check-in. After a good night’s sleep, we will pick you up for dinner and coordinate the final details of your visit to Machu Picchu the next day.
1, Easy
On this day, you have two options to visit Machu Picchu: 1) Continue 1h30 on an uphill path with several steps to the entrance to the citadel or 2) Buy your downloadable ticket for $12 or $24 to get on the bus and descend. Once we arrive at Machu Picchu at 2490m, we will take a guided tour of approximately 2 hours. You will then have plenty of time to explore the citadel on your own, where you can walk to the Inti punku (Puerta del Sol).
After your visit to Machu Picchu, you must return to the town of Machu Picchu Town for lunch. In the city you will find many restaurants and you can choose the one you like the most. After lunch you have to go to the train station and approximately 1 minute and 30 to get to the Ollantaytambo station, there the transport with your name will be waiting for you and you will be transferred to the city of Cusco. The visit lasts approximately 1h30.
1, Easy
PERSONAL TOILET ITEMS:
What to pack:
PERSONAL TOILET ITEMS:
What to pack:
The Cusco region has two well-differentiated climatic zones, the rainy season and the dry season, so the months of May to October are considered the best dates to do this trek since the rains have stopped and the trail is closed. However, this route is practicable all year round, with the exception of the month considered the rainiest of the year (February), so we advise you to think about it carefully.
The road to Salkantay offers a privileged view of the snow-capped mountains of Humantay and Salkantay, since with the melting of these two lakes these formations are the most important and the most visited by travelers. Currently, the Humantay Lagoon is visited by tourists from all over the world to enjoy its beauty and make offerings to Pachamama, a deity that represents Mother Earth in the Inca culture.
In addition to the snow-capped mountains, the route reveals diverse flora and fauna, such as that of the Ceja de Selva region, since you will be surrounded by a warm, green landscape that will allow you to breathe clean air, which is good for our bodies. . . Discover the vestiges and constructions that our ancestors left us. Enjoy magical nights with starry skies that will make you think and say that it was worth it.
The difficulty of a hike largely depends on your physical condition, your experience on a similar route, and your state of health. This route is considered strenuous by many travelers due to its “high” difficulty and is therefore a great challenge for those who master it.
The preparation for the Salkantay trek begins taking into account the physical condition, so the specialists consider a preventive preparation before starting the aforementioned excursion, since this strengthens the muscles and generates resistance to movement.
So much so that your physical condition improves as all your muscles prepare to walk, which helps our heart pump more blood and oxygenate our body better.
Also known as altitude sickness, soroche or altitude sickness itself, it is in itself a physical discomfort caused by the difficulty of adapting to low atmospheric pressure, headache, nausea and difficulty breathing due to lack of oxygen in the air. . a little blood.
Usually, this symptom occurs in travelers who live in countries or places with low altitudes, as those who live in lowlands or countries with similar altitudes are more affected.
It is recommended to rest better the day before arrival, eat lightly and avoid alcoholic beverages. To avoid this or make it more bearable, it is advisable to acclimatize upon arrival, rest or avoid any physical effort that could harm you. This is recommended for the first days after arriving in the city of Cusco.
As the first natural remedy, it is recommended to drink coca tea on the day of arrival.
Consider getting fresh air, rock climbing, staying hydrated, avoiding tobacco, choosing foods that are easy to digest, wrapping up warm, and avoiding sedatives.
Before starting our excursion, never forget our travel companion “the backpack” (30 liters or more are recommended).
It is always good to be prepared for all kinds of weather changes, that is why it is very important to bring a super warm jacket because during the walk the temperature usually drops and it can rain.
Considering the amount of walking you have to do each day, it’s important to have an extra change of clothes in case you need to change.
To protect our lower extremities it is good to have removable mountain pants because they can be used twice, day shorts and night pants; This reduces weight and space in our backpack.
The most important piece of clothing is hiking shoes, which have good grip, are suitable for difficult terrain and are waterproof.
Our agency provides you with additional implements for the walk, but in addition you must bring: a bottle of water, gloves, trekking poles, a flashlight and binoculars in case we have the privilege of spotting fauna, if you do not have any of these implements, we will you can rent in our offices.
Please bring personal hygiene items such as: toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, and other necessary items.
Take extra batteries and an extra memory card to avoid shooting problems because there are different landscapes to shoot.
It is very important to carry your passport and/or original identity document with you to identify yourself at the control points.
If necessary, bring hygiene items such as B. Personal medications in case of treatment, insect repellent, sunscreen, hand sanitizer, disposable tissues and everything else you consider necessary.
You must have money for additional expenses.
This tour has a 100% guaranteed departure, but the train tickets and the entrance to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu are subject to availability. For this South Winds Peru recommends booking in advance, in high season it is very difficult to find free places for the train ticket and the entrance to the lost city.
If you are looking for adventure and challenge, but also intimacy and authenticity, this trip is for you. Please note that this hike is extremely difficult, but anyone with a reasonable level of fitness can do it. The total length of the trail is approximately 40 miles from start to finish, allowing you to see more of this incredible region than the Inca Trail.
The Salkantay Trek or Salkantay Route is an alternative to the famous Inca Trail to get to Machu Picchu. It is a bit more difficult since it is a pass at 4600m, but it is more fun and does not require a license or a guide. It is absolutely possible to take the Salkantay course for free.
The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu covered around 72 kilometers, it is better to do it in 5 days and 4 nights. It could be done in 4 days and 3 nights. The last day corresponds to the visit of Machu Picchu.
In general, the weather is pleasant during the day, even warm and cold at night. The temperature can drop below 0°C, especially the first night. The best time for Salkantay Trek is from May to September, when it is colder but less rainy. The rainy season runs from December to March.
no The path does not present any technical difficulty, it is signposted and is used by everyone. But it is difficult, you have to walk a lot and quite high.
It is possible and recommended. If you ask the agencies in Cuzco they will tell you no, but it is not true. If you dare, we have dedicated an entire article to tell you how to do the Salkantay Trek for free and without treatment.
Yes, there is an accommodation option at each stage. All the detailed information can be found in the article Salkantay Trek Accommodation.
In Cusco, I am your travel specialist, with more than 10 years of experience organizing adventure trips.
Thank you for your interest in having an adventure travel experience in Peru operated by South Winds Peru. Please take a moment to complete our short form so that one of our friendly adventure consultants can provide you with all the information for the best trip of your life in Peru.
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