Cusco is recognized as the 'Archaeological Capital of America'.
Cusco, Cuzco or Qosqo are the names by which the ancient capital of the Inca Empire is known. It is a center for archaeological scholars from all over the world who come to Peru to discover the wonders of Machu Picchu and the other ruins scattered throughout the valley.
It was an important administrative center for the Spanish Empire (Viceroyalty of Peru), and can be seen in the large number of manifestations of colonial art and architecture that can be found throughout the city and especially its Plaza de Armas. Today, Cusco is the largest tourist center in the country, receiving more than one million visitors a year.
Cusco is the oldest urban settlement in all of the Americas, more than 3,000 years old, but pre-ceramic samples have been found as old as 5,000 years. The origins of the first inhabitants of the city are lost in legend. Inca legends say that the founders of the city were Manko Qhapaq and Pachakuteq.
At the top of the mountain, large and impressive stone blocks joined together, the most important political and religious center of the Inca empire: Machu Picchu.
Located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, the sacred Inca citadel built around 1450 and discovered in 1911, still hides enigmas and mysteries about its real purpose that remain hidden to this day and arouse the interest of both visitors and archaeologists from around the world.
Due to its strategic location on top of a high mountain, there are several theories about what it could have meant to the Incas. Some argue that it was built as a great mausoleum for the Inca Pachacutec, while others claim that it was an important administrative and agricultural center whose cultivated areas were used for the sustenance of its inhabitants. However, it is also considered that it was used as a necessary link between the Andes and the Peruvian Amazon or as a resting place for the Inca governor.
The truth is that Machu Picchu is one of the greatest symbols behind the impressive architecture and engineering of the Inca Empire. Although its origin is still under study, the value and transcendence it represented in its time, as well as its imposing design, have earned it to be considered one of the seven wonders of the modern world.
The tour to the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Cusco, is one of the most classic and incredible tours, where you can explore small villages outside the city of Cusco and also its archaeological sites.
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is located 15 km (9 miles) north of the Inca capital of Cusco at 2,800 meters (9,186 feet). The Sacred Valley was once the Inca empire’s main point for the extraction of natural wealth, and one of the most important areas for corn production in Peru.
We have to admire the advanced agricultural techniques of the Incas and their system of andenería (terraces): system of platforms composed of small groups of farmland, arranged in the form of tiers on the hills, where crops are planted. The valleys were also a place of worship to the Pachamama (mother earth).
The Sacred Valley is a must-see destination in Peru and has become one of the most important tourist centers in the country. There are numerous impressive Inca ruins, such as Ollantaytambo, Pisaq and Moray. The Sacred Valley also has two of the most important handicraft markets in the Cusco region: Pisaq and Chinchero.
The Inca Trail is not the only route to Machu Picchu. The city of Machu Picchu was connected by a network of roads known as Qhapaq Ñan.
The great adventure of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is for those who live passionately, always looking for a new experience!
The Inca Trail is a fascinating dream to fulfill and is the most famous trek in all of South America. The beauty of the views and the archaeological sites surrounding the Inca Trail are unsurpassed.
This tour is ideal for those who are full of energy to hike to Machu Picchu on the trip of a lifetime with the Classic Inca Trail 4 days 3 nights.
The Inca Trail Peru is a well established trek that takes travelers from km. 82 (the starting point 40 minutes from the town of Ollantaytambo) to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (also called Inti Punku).
Se trata de la montaña de los Siete Colores, también conocida como Vinicunca o Arcoíris.
Also known as the “Hill of 7 colors”, vinicunca, and colorful mountain, gift of nature for the enjoyment of our eyes. This unique mountain is located more than 100 km from the Imperial City of Cusco, belonging to the town of Pitumarca, is one of the main tourist attractions of Peru recently discovered and made known in 2016.
Vinicunca means “mountain of colors”. It is also known as Rainbow Mountain, Cerro Colorado or in English as Rainbow Mountain. It is located at 5200 meters above sea level and belongs to the Ausangate snow-capped mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range, it is the fifth highest mountain in Peru.
Its coloration is natural due to the large amount of sedimentary stones in erosion, what makes it so beautiful and impressive is how these stones are formed to give it the appearance of a rainbow (7 colors).
Although it is commonly called Rainbow Mountain (Cerro Colorado or Seven Colors Mountain), its real name is Vinicunca, which comes from Quechua.
If you are looking for a hike out of the ordinary, here are the hikes you are looking for
In Cusco you will find countless activities and tourist routes that you can explore; many of them include a visit to Machu Picchu, whether you are looking for a quiet and classic tour or adventure experiences with a touch of immersion with the coexistence with local people.
Live exciting moments in real contact with nature that remains untouched by the hand of man, all well preserved; walk in contact with nature, and the local fauna; if you are patient you will see many animals that come out to walk trusting; since each one is prohibited.
Enjoy hikes of 2 to more days; enjoy good food along the route; professional local guides and discover the magic of visiting this beautiful country that awaits you.
Exciting adventures, all over Peru, wide variety of experiences.
Peru has become in recent years the most fashionable destination in South America. There is no shortage of reasons: an impressive variety of ecosystems, breathtaking landscapes, beautiful cities full of history, culture, traditions, beaches, fauna, flora… and, of course, its delicious and famous gastronomy.
From the Amazon to the desert, from the high peaks of the Andes to the Pacific, passing through the valleys and high plateaus, the country enchants with its incredible contrasts. Although the reasons to visit the country are really endless, we want to show you some compelling arguments for you to embark on the exciting adventure of discovering it. Are you up for it?
Every place on Earth is fascinating and unique, but Peru is one of those countries that manages to be above average. This place has so many natural and cultural treasures that have fascinated people for hundreds of years, and still fascinate them today. There are thousands of reasons to go to this great destination, here are just some of the reasons why you should visit Peru.
1 Day from $ USD 100.00
Cusco Southern Valley Tour
The South Valley Cusco Tour, allows you to know the tourist attractions of Tipon place where they worshiped the water, the Cusco historian Victor Angles argues that Tipon could be the Royal House of Yahuar Huacac, Pikillacta archaeological remains of the Wari culture and Andahuaylillas old town with a colonial church better known as “Sistine Chapel”.
The southern Cusco valley, the original territorial mecca that allowed the birth and consolidation of one of the greatest cultures in the world, has to offer us in it, open to the whole world, the heritage of a legacy of more than 1000 years.
southern cusco valleyAt 8: 30am we will pick you up from your hotel and we will take direction to the southeast of the city by the road that went in Inca times to the region of Qollasuyo, after 45 minutes approximately of travel along 21 kilometers that will take us through the historic villages of San Sebastian, San Geronimo, Saylla, Huasao, until we reach the town of Tipon, in this place we will take a detour northbound for an average time of 20 minutes to reach the archaeological center of Tipon (3560 m. As a jewel of engineering, this place represents in itself the best qualities that the Inca architecture could offer.
After approximately one hour of visit we will descend and continue along the main road passing by other villages such as Oropesa and Lucre until we arrive after 20 minutes to Pikillaqta (3200 m.a.s.l.) another archaeological center that is evidence of the long time of human occupation of this valley and that in turn gives indications of the historical formation of its most distinguished residents.
We will move on to another stage of history with a visit to the temple of Andahuaylillas (3122 m.a.s.l.) which is one of the highest examples of Andean baroque. Dazzled with its history and art, we will return to Cusco to finish our activities at the agreed average time.
At 8: 00 am we will pick you up in the lobby of your hotel and we will go to the southeast of the city by the road that went in Inca times to the region of Qollasuyo, after approximately 45 minutes of travel along 21 kilometers that will take us through the historic towns of San Sebastian, San Jeronimo, Saylla, Huasao, In this place we will take a detour to the north for an average time of 20 minutes until we arrive in the middle of the mountain to the archaeological center of Tipon, as a jewel of hydraulic engineering, this place represents in itself the best qualities that the Inca architecture could offer.
After approximately one hour of visit we will descend and continue passing by other villages such as Oropesa and Lucre until we arrive after 20 minutes to Pikillaqta another archaeological center that is evidence of the Wari culture.
We will move on to another stage of history with a visit to the temple of Andahuaylillas which is one of the most outstanding examples of Andean baroque. Dazzled with its history and art we will undertake the return to the city of Cusco to culminate our activities.
1, Easy
Very different from the traditional sacred valley circuit, the southern valley has a mixture of archaeology and a visit to the catholic religion known as “the Sistine Chapel of America” or the apostle church of San Pedro Andahuaylillas built at the end of the XVI century in the year 1626, the facade of popular renaissance style, appears to be simple despite its simplicity, built on a platform that is accessed by steps where we will appreciate three Latin crosses in stone later entering the inside of the church with a baroque style with traces of Inca walls and the ceiling covered by a Mudejar style decoration with naturalistic representation, floral and fruit where you will be amazed to the limit of amazement.
A unique tourist circuit in the southern valley of Cusco, we will go through the interprovincial route that takes us towards the destinations of Puno, Copacabana, La Paz – Bolivia and the Salar de Uyuni, one of the main destinations in Bolivia with 60 000 thousand tourists a year within this route we can visit these 3 incredible places in the southern valley a perfect route for people who like a short period of circuit but that is enjoyed and is known enough, we will start with the respective pick up at your hotel at the average time of 8:40 am. approx. to go to our first point and will end at an average of 2:00 pm.
Also known as the Temple of Water is a 40 minute drive from the historic center a place where they worshiped the water in Inca times, according to the chronicles of Garcilaso de la Vega was built by the ninth Inca or King Wiracocha.
Site that formed an important part of the network of Inca roads known as the great “Qhapac ñam”, cataloged by its construction as a center of agricultural experimentation due to the design of the platforms and the impressive architecture of its subway channels, among these appeared the most prominent of this place the royal enclosures place where important people lived as the royal family of the Inca, built with megalithic stone blocks inside these are the water fountains, irrigation canals and its beautiful gardens in the Inca terraces, other places like the Intiwatana known as the solar altar, are rooms built with trapezoidal windows where through the window has a spectacular view of Tipon.
The wonderful archaeological center of Pikillaqta that corresponds to the development of the wari empire a pre-Inca culture translated into Spanish town of fleas or small town located 31 km. southeast of the city of Cusco at 3, 251 meters above sea level. covering an approximate area of 50 hectares the construction of this site is of pirka style that constitutes in stones without carving covered with clay or mud with mortar that serves as mortar or for the firing of the wall that came to measure up to 12 meters high pikillaqta a site that gives much impression in the urban division with a very harmonious and almost perfect plan in the rectangular and square shape of the buildings, courts and squares.
Separated by straight streets in total contains 700 buildings, 200 courts and 508 warehouses or colcas located to the northwest each measuring 4 m2 with a single income, among other buildings is given an estimate that this archaeological site in pre-Inca times inhabited about ten thousand people between 700 and 800 AD. time in which had an intense activity where the city was kept alive with supplying a system of subway water channels.
World monuments fund recognizes it as an outstanding monument because of the murals that are in this fascinating place with religious images that were conceived by the linguist parish priest Juan Perez de bocanegra, inside the church you can see a motto written in five languages Spanish, Latin, Quechua, Aymara and the last language that was lost over the years, Pukina.
“I baptize you in the name of the father and of the son and of the holy spirit, amen” also to the interior of the church you can appreciate images with didactic character that inculcated to the natives or Incas to believe in the catholic faith, it was constructed in two style the popular renaissance exterior part and to the interior part of classic European baroque style with an expression in fusion of cultures, the roof covered in a Mudejar style with floral and fruit creativity coated or bathed with gold leaf all a decoration in gold, carvings and paintings that amazes any visitor, built in the sixteenth century on an Inca building that is still preserved.
is a Jesuit church that is part of this circuit known as the “route of the Andean baroque” undoubtedly the most striking of the church are the murals showing the two ways of existence to the left the easy road leading to hell and to the right the hard road leading to paradise author of the murals Luis de Riaño and other anonymous paintings of the Cusco school of painting.
Located 36 km southeast of Cusco at 3,200 meters above sea level. Andahuaylillas formerly known by the name of Antawaylla, a small town that still today retains colonial mansions its small and beautiful main square which is surrounded by beautiful trees known as añosos, considered one of the most beautiful in the Cusco region.
We recommend that you choose the day of your visit between April and November because it is the season where there is little rain.
The climate of the South Valley is very similar to that of the city of Cusco, but with warmer temperatures due to the lower altitude.
The rainy season is from December to March, while the dry season is from April to November.
During the Tour we can find the following altitudes:
The altitude in the South Valley is lower than the city of Cusco, however we remind you that to avoid the symptoms of altitude sickness you should have an acclimatization time (without making any effort) of one or two days in the city of Cusco; although the best place to do it is undoubtedly the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
In Cusco, I am your travel specialist, with more than 10 years of experience organizing adventure trips.
Thank you for your interest in having an adventure travel experience in Peru operated by South Winds Peru. Please take a moment to complete our short form so that one of our friendly adventure consultants can provide you with all the information for the best trip of your life in Peru.
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